Category Archives: Health and Medicine

Health and Medicine

Women play a vital role in rural American farming, but much of that work is "invisible," like raising children or household chores, according to a new UGA study.

 Health and Medicine November 20, 2024

The women and stress behind rural farming in America

Image of the arch at UGA

 Health and Medicine November 15, 2024

UGA approved to grant Doctor of Medicine degree

S. Jack Hu, senior vice president for academic affairs and provost, speaks during the Precision One Health Initiative Symposium at the University of Georgia Center for Continuing Education & Hotel.

 Health and Medicine November 15, 2024

Precision One Health Symposium highlights successes

Image of foods rich in omega 6 on a table.

 Health and Medicine November 06, 2024

High levels of omega-3, omega-6 may protect against cancer

Study highlights need for education around effects, risks of marijuana use A new study from the University of Georgia College of Public Health found that about 6% of pregnant women reported using marijuana during the last month, and many did not associate it with health risks. The study highlights the importance of education surrounding marijuana use during pregnancy, said lead researcher Mohammad Rifat Haider. Published in The American Journal on Addictions, the study utilized responses from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Among 4,338 pregnant mothers, 5.7% reported using marijuana during the last month. Within that group, 70.9% perceived little to no risk associated with marijuana use during pregnancy, even though it has been associated with low birth weight, premature birth and neurodevelopmental effects. While other substances, like alcohol or illegal drugs, have clearly identified adverse effects, marijuana has some conflicting perceptions, said Haider, an assistant professor in health policy and management. It can be seen as helpful in reference to cancer patients seeking to minimize nausea, but studies have also shown harmful side effects of continued use. During pregnancy, however, the evidence clearly points to negative effects, Haider said. 2 of 3 pregnant women who used pot live in states where medical marijuana is legal Marijuana use is legal for recreational use in 25 states and or medical purposes in 14 more. Two-thirds of the pregnant women who reported using marijuana lived in a state where medical marijuana was legal at the time of the survey. Mohammad Rifat Haider Most of the pregnant women who used marijuana were also in their first trimester, and use decreased as the pregnancy progressed. Women in their first trimester may have seen medical marijuana as a way to combat morning sickness, Haider said. “Marijuana is seen as a cure for nausea, but that’s not the way it should be dealt with in pregnancy because it is harmful for the mother and the fetus,” Haider said. Women should consult physician to combat nausea, not turn to marijuana Rather than turn to medical marijuana, women should talk to their OBGYN about prescription drugs that can limit nausea and vomiting, Haider said. And doctors should be prepared to address misconceptions about how marijuana can affect these symptoms during pregnancy. “When medical marijuana is available, when it is legal, it is available in the pharmacy. It is widely available,” he said. “So we need to be extra cautious in those states and make solid policy that helps make pregnant women aware of the detrimental effects or marijuana use.” Improved education around pot use in pregnancy crucial Another factor associated with marijuana use was mental health disorders or major depressive episodes. This is seen with many other substances, Haider said, where if there are unmet health needs, individuals are more likely to experience a substance use disorder. All of these numbers highlight a need for improved education efforts around marijuana use in pregnancy. Doctors should be prepared to screen individuals for past substance use including regular marijuana use, and they should provide information on potential adverse effects of marijuana, especially in states where medical marijuana is legal. Evidence shows that during pregnancy, marijuana use is detrimental for both mother and child.” —Mohammad Rifat Haider, College of Public Health “Long story short, this is a very vulnerable population, and evidence shows that during pregnancy, marijuana use is detrimental for both mother and child,” Haider said. “There needs to be policy direction from the state to have these discussions.” Co-authors on the study include ORISE postdoctoral fellow at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sabrina Karim, University of Kentucky College of Public Health associate professor Jayani Jayawardhana, UGA College of Public Health professor Nathan B. Hansen, and Ohio University Department of Social Medicine associate professor and director of Global Health Institute Zelalem T. Haile.

 Health and Medicine October 30, 2024

Nearly 6% of pregnant women report marijuana use

UGA's new School of Medicine will have a big impact on the state of Georgia, both economic and by filling a need for physicians.

 Health and Medicine October 23, 2024

New report estimates economic impact of UGA’s School of Medicine

Dr. Michelle Nuss, founding dean of the University of Georgia School of Medicine, receives Mastership status in the American College of Physicians.

 Health and Medicine October 16, 2024

Nuss elected to Mastership in American College of Physicians

The researchers believe it's likely that more postpartum women used prescription opioids at the same time as benzos, a potentially deadly combination. (Getty Images)

 Health and Medicine September 11, 2024

Postpartum women filled more benzodiazepine prescriptions during pandemic

A Woman monitoring a patient's blood sugar levels with a device on the patient's arm and a phone

 Health and Medicine August 21, 2024

Type 2 diabetes increased by almost 20% over a decade

The four PIs on the project, from left to right: Brian Summa (Tulane), J. Quincy Brown (Tulane – Lead PI), Valerio Pascucci (University of Utah), and Peter Kner (UGA). (submitted photo)

 Health and Medicine August 15, 2024

Engineering collaborates on $22M advanced cancer imaging project