The following is an overview of export controlled items and their respective control lists, including the Commerce Control List (CCL) and the U.S. Munitions List (USML), as well as specific pathogens and toxins, and chemicals, chemical agent precursors, propellants, explosives, and energetic materials.<\/p>\n
The lists below deal with what may be sent, or in some circumstances, what technology may be disclosed. (See the lists of export controlled or embargoed countries, entities, and persons<\/a> for guidance about \u201cwhere\u201d and \u201cto whom\u201d items, information, or software may be sent or disclosed.)<\/p>\n Contents:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/i> Dual-Use Items and Munitions<\/a> Items, information, and software subject to U.S. export control laws and potentially used in a university environment are generally categorized in two lists: the USML and the CCL. The USML controls related to munitions are strict across the board. Items on the USML may not be exported without a license and may not be accessed by foreign nationals without a license. The CCL controls depend on the nature of the \u201cdual use\u201d item and the destination. Dual use means both a civil and military use. The CCL classifications are illustrated by Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCN.) If an item is not on the CCL or USML, and falls within the Commerce Department jurisdiction, it is classified as EAR99. EAR99 items are the majority of commercial goods and are only controlled for sanctioned\/embargoed countries or prohibited end users and end uses. A number of exceptions and exclusion to control also apply. Click through the links to view the details of each control category and list.<\/p>\n Commerce Control List (CCL)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0– (EAR) Detailed explanations about ECCNs and EAR99 may be found here<\/a>.<\/p>\n U.S. Munitions List (USML)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0– (ITAR) Department of Commerce dual use export controlled pathogens and toxins are listed below. These pathogens and toxins are found on the Commerce Control List (CCL) in Category 1 at ECCNs 1C351 through 1C354. Please note that export controls also apply to genetic elements and genetically modified organisms that contain DNA associated with the pathogenicity of these biological materials. Civil and\/or criminal penalties apply to international shipments without an export license of any<\/strong> export controlled pathogen or genetic material containing the controlled DNA.<\/p>\n You will need to contact the Export Compliance Officer if your research requires an export controlled pathogen or genetic material containing the controlled DNA to be sent outside of the U.S. so that an export license application can be prepared. Export licenses take 4-6 weeks for approval, so please plan accordingly.<\/p>\n African horse sickness virus Toxins<\/strong> * AI viruses that have an intravenous pathogenicity index in 6-week-old chickens greater than 1.2; AI viruses that cause at least 75% mortality in 4 to 8 week old chickens infected intravenously; AI viruses of the H5 or H7 should be submitted to further testing<\/p>\n Bacillus anthracis Toxins<\/strong> Chapare virus Toxins<\/strong> Dengue fever virus Toxins<\/strong> Eastern equine encephalitis virus Foot and Mouth Disease virus Goat Pox virus Hantaan virus Toxins<\/strong> None listed<\/p>\n Japanese Encephalitis virus Kyasanur Forest virus<\/p>\n Laguna Negra virus Machupo virus Toxins<\/strong> Newcastle disease virus Omsk haemorrhagic fefer virus Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Peronosclerospora sacchari) None listed<\/p>\n Ralstonia solanacearum race 3, biovar 2 Rickettsia prowazekii Toxins<\/strong> Sabia virus Toxins<\/strong> Teschen Disease virus Toxins<\/strong> None listed<\/p>\n Variola virus Toxins<\/strong> Western Equine Encephalitis virus Also note that the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) controls certain military-related toxins and pathogens at\u00a0Category XIV of the US Munitions List (USML)<\/a>. The ITAR treats as a defense article any “biological agent or biologically derived substance specifically developed or modified to increase its capability to produce casualties in humans or livestock or to degrade equipment or damage crops.” These ITAR export control-listed biological materials will also require an export license. Furthermore, foreign nationals may not access ITAR-controlled biological materials or their disclosure-restricted technologies in the US without government approval.<\/p>\n In the unlikely event that you need access to a disclosure-restricted ITAR controlled biological material or its technology please contact the Export Compliance Officer before receipt.<\/p>\n The EAR controls chemical agent precursors in 1C350 and 1C355. 1C350 includes chemicals that may be used as precursors for toxic chemical agents. 1C355 includes Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) Schedule 2 and 3 chemicals and families of chemicals not controlled by ECCN 1C350 or by the Department of State under the ITAR. Further information about the Chemical Weapons Convention requirements of the EAR may be found on the CWC website<\/a>.<\/p>\n The ITAR controls certain military-related Explosives and Energetic Materials, Propellants, Incendiary Agents, and Their Constituents at Category V and Toxicological Agents, Including Chemical Agents, Biological Agents, and Associated Equipment at Category XIV, of the US Munitions List (USML)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The following is an overview of export controlled items and their respective control lists, including the Commerce Control List (CCL) and the U.S. Munitions List (USML), as well as specific pathogens and toxins, and chemicals, chemical agent precursors, propellants, explosives, and energetic materials. The lists below deal with what may be sent, or in some […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":115,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-172","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.uga.edu\/export-control\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.uga.edu\/export-control\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.uga.edu\/export-control\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.uga.edu\/export-control\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.uga.edu\/export-control\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/research.uga.edu\/export-control\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/172\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.uga.edu\/export-control\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.uga.edu\/export-control\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/i> Pathogens and Toxins<\/a>
\n<\/i> Chemicals, Chemical Agent Precursors, Propellants, Explosives, and Energetic Materials<\/a><\/p>\nDual-Use Items and Munitions<\/h3>\n
\n<\/strong>Published by the U.S. Commerce Department in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR)<\/p>\n\n
\nNuclear Materials, Facilities and Equipment (and Miscellaneous Items)<\/li>\n
\nSpecial Materials and Related Equipment, Chemicals, Microorganisms, and Toxins<\/li>\n
\nMaterials Processing<\/li>\n
\nElectronics Design Development and Production<\/li>\n
\nComputers<\/li>\n
\nPart 1<\/a>: Telecommunications
\nPart 2<\/a>: Information Security<\/li>\n
\nSensors and Lasers<\/li>\n
\nNavigation and Avionics<\/li>\n
\nMarine<\/li>\n
\nAerospace and Propulsion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n<\/strong>Published by the US State Department in the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR)<\/p>\n\n
\nFirearms, Close Assault Weapons and Combat Shotguns<\/li>\n
\nGuns and Armament<\/li>\n
\nAmmunition\/Ordnance<\/li>\n
\nLaunch Vehicles, Guided Missiles, Ballistic Missiles, Rockets, Torpedoes, Bombs, and Mines<\/li>\n
\nExplosives and Energetic Materials, Propellants, Incendiary Agents, and Their Constituents<\/li>\n
\nSurface Vessels of War and Special Naval Equipment<\/li>\n
\nGround Vehicles<\/li>\n
\nAircraft and Related Articles<\/li>\n
\nMilitary Training Equipment and Training<\/li>\n
\nPersonal Protective Equipment<\/li>\n
\nMilitary Electronics<\/li>\n
\nFire Control, Range Finder, Optical and Guidance and Control Equipment<\/li>\n
\nMaterials and Miscellaneous Articles<\/li>\n
\nToxicological Agents, Including Chemical Agents, Biological Agents, and Associated Equipment<\/li>\n
\nSpacecraft and Related Articles<\/li>\n
\nNuclear Weapons Related Articles<\/li>\n
\nClassified Articles, Technical Data, and Defense Services Not Otherwise Enumerated<\/li>\n
\nDirected Energy Weapons<\/li>\n
\nGas Turbine Engines and Associated Equipment<\/li>\n
\nSubmersible Vessels and Related Articles<\/li>\n
\nArticles, Technical Data, and Defense Services Not Otherwise Enumerated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nPathogens and Toxins<\/h3>\n
A<\/h4>\n
\nAfrican swine fever virus
\nAndean potato latent virus (Potato Andean latent tymovirus)
\nAndes virus
\nAvian Influenza identified as having high pathogenicity*<\/p>\n
\nAbrin
\nAflatoxins<\/p>\nB<\/h4>\n
\nBlue Tongue virus
\nBrucella abortus
\nBrucella melitensis
\nBrucella suis
\nBurkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas mallei)
\nBurkholderia pseudomallei<\/p>\n
\nBotulinum toxins<\/p>\nC<\/h4>\n
\nChikungunya virus
\nChlamydophilia psittaci (Chlamydia psittaci)
\nChoclo virus
\nClavibacter michiganensis subspecies sepedonicus (Corynebacterium sepedonicum)
\nClostridium argentinense (formerly known as Clostricium botulinum Type G), botulinum neurotoxin producing strains
\nClostridium baratii, botulinum neurotoxin producing strains
\nClostridium botulinum
\nClostridium butyricum, botulinum neurotoxin producing strains
\nClostridium perfringens, epsilon toxin producing type
\nCoccidioides immitis
\nCoccidioides posadasii
\nCochliobolus miyabeanus (Helminthosporium oryzae)
\nColletotrichum kahawae (Colleototrichum coffeanum var. virulans)
\nCongo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever virus
\nCoxiella burnetii<\/p>\n
\nCholera toxin
\nClostridium perfringens alpha, beta 1, beta 1, epsilon and iota toxins
\nConotoxin<\/p>\nD<\/h4>\n
\nDobrava-Belgrade virus<\/p>\n
\nDiacetoxyscirpenol toxin<\/p>\nE<\/h4>\n
\nEbola virus<\/p>\nF<\/h4>\n
\nFrancisella tularensis<\/p>\nG<\/h4>\n
\nGuanarito virus<\/p>\nH<\/h4>\n
\nHendra virus<\/p>\n
\nHT-2 toxin<\/p>\nI<\/h4>\n
J<\/h4>\n
\nJunin virus<\/p>\nK<\/h4>\n
L<\/h4>\n
\nLassa fever virus
\nLouping Ill virus
\nLujo virus
\nLumpy Skin Disease virus
\nLymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
\nLyssavirus<\/p>\nM<\/h4>\n
\nMagnaporthe oryzae (Pyricularia oryzae)
\nMarburg virus
\nMicrocyclus ulei (Dothidella ulei)
\nMonkey pox virus
\nMurray Valley encephalitis virus
\nMycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumonaie (strain F38)
\nMycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides small colony (contagious bovine pleuroneumonia)<\/p>\n
\nMicrocystin (Cyanginosin)
\nModeccin toxin<\/p>\nN<\/h4>\n
\nNipah virus<\/p>\nO<\/h4>\n
\nOropouche Virus<\/p>\nP<\/h4>\n
\nPeste des petitis ruminants virus
\nPhoma glycinicola (Pyrenochaeta glycines)
\nPorcine enterovirus type 9 (swine vesicular disease virus)
\nPorcine herpes virus (Aujeszky’s disease)
\nPotato spindle tuber viroid
\nPowassan virus
\nPuccinnia Graminis (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici)
\nPuccinia striiformis (Puccinia glumarum)<\/p>\nQ<\/h4>\n
R<\/h4>\n
\nRathayibacter toxicus
\nReconstructed replication competent forms of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus containing any portion of the coding regions of all eight gene segment<\/em><\/p>\n
\nRift Valley fever virus
\nRinderpest virus
\nRocio virus<\/p>\n
\nRicin<\/p>\nS<\/h4>\n
\nSalmonella typhi
\nSARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
\nSclerophthora rayssiae var.zeae
\nSeoul virus
\nSheep pox virus
\nShigella dysenteriae
\nSin nombre virus
\nSt. Louis encephalitis
\nSwine fever virus (Hog cholera virus)
\nSynchytrium endobioticum<\/p>\n
\nSaxitoxin
\nShiga toxin
\nShiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) of serogroups 026, 045, 0103, 0104, 0111, 0121, 0145, 0157, and other shiga toxin producing serogoups
\nStaphylococcus aureus enterotoxins, hemolysin alpha toxin, and toxic shock syndrome toxin (Staphylococcus enterotoxin F)<\/p>\nT<\/h4>\n
\nThecaphora solani
\nTick-borne encephalitis virus (Far Eastern Subtype)
\nTick-borne encephalitis virus (Siberian Subtype)
\nTilletia indica<\/p>\n
\nT-2 toxin
\nTetrodotoxin<\/p>\nU<\/h4>\n
V<\/h4>\n
\nVenezuelan equine encephalitis virus
\nVesicular stomatitis virus
\nVibrio cholerae<\/p>\n
\nVerotoxin and other Shiga-like ribosome inactivating proteins
\nViscum Album Lectin 1 (Viscumin)
\nVolkensin toxin<\/p>\nW, X, Y, Z<\/h4>\n
\nXanthmonas alibilineans
\nXanthmonas axonopodis pv. Citri (Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri)
\nXanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae (Pseudomonas campestris pv. Oryzae)
\nYellow fever virus
\nYersinia pestis<\/p>\nChemicals, Chemical Agent Precursors, Propellants, Explosives, and Energetic Materials<\/h3>\n